Search results for "disconnection syndrome"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Functional reorganization of the attentional networks in low-grade glioma patients: a longitudinal study.

2015

International audience; Right brain damage often provokes deficits of visuospatial attention. Although the spatial attention networks have been widely investigated in stroke patients as well as in the healthy brain, little is known about the impact of slow growing lesions in the right hemisphere. We here present a longitudinal study of 20 patients who have been undergoing awake brain surgery with per-operative line bisection testing. Our aim was to investigate the impact of tumour presence and of tumour resection on the functional (re)organization of the attention networks. We assessed patients' performance on lateralized target detection, visual exploration and line bisection before surger…

MaleLongitudinal studyMESH: Attention: physiologySettore M-PSI/02 - PSICOBIOLOGIA E PSICOLOGIA FISIOLOGICAcost function maskingAudiologyFunctional LateralityDevelopmental psychologyMESH: Nerve Net: pathologyphysiopathologyAttentionLongitudinal StudiesMESH: Space Perception: physiologyMESH: Longitudinal Studiesmedia_commonMESH: AgedMESH: Middle AgedBrain Neoplasmsbrain-tumor patientsright-hemisphere damageFunctional recoveryGliomaMiddle AgedMESH: Functional Laterality: physiologyNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureMESH: Young Adultunilateral neglectFemalevisual neglect[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]medicine.symptomPsychologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive Psychologyspatial neglectMESH: Brain Neoplasms: complicationspathologyphysiopathologyLateralization of brain functionNeglectWhite matterPerceptual DisordersYoung AdultMESH: Perceptual Disorders: etiologypathologyphysiopathologymedicineDisconnection syndromeHumansSlow growing lesionNeglectAgeddisconnection syndromeMESH: AdolescentMESH: HumansHemispatial neglecthemispatial neglectMESH: AdultMESH: Glioma: complicationspathologyphysiopathologyFunctional recoveryMESH: Malesustained attentionUnilateral neglectSpace PerceptionNerve Netvisuospatial attentionMESH: Female
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Dissociable Functional Brain Networks Associated With Apathy in Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease

2021

Few studies have investigated differences in functional connectivity (FC) between patients with subcortical ischemic vascular disease (SIVD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), especially in relation to apathy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare apathy-related FC changes among patients with SIVD, AD, and cognitively normal subjects. The SIVD group had the highest level of apathy as measured using the Apathy Evaluation Scale-clinician version (AES). Dementia staging, volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMH), and the Beck Depression Inventory were the most significant clinical predictors for apathy. Group-wise comparisons revealed that the SIVD patients had the worst level of “Ini…

disconnection syndromeAgingsubcortical ischemic vascular diseaseAlzheirmer’s diseaseCognitive Neuroscienceresting-state functional connectivityapathyNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatryfunctional magnetic resonance imagingRC321-571Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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